Many pregnant women rely on paracetamol (acetaminophen) to manage pain or fever, believing it’s a safe option. But in recent years, headlines have raised concerns that taking paracetamol during pregnancy could increase the risk of autism in children. With mixed opinions and confusing studies, it’s important to look at the facts calmly and clearly.
Why Paracetamol Is Commonly Used in Pregnancy
During pregnancy, many women experience headaches, backaches, or mild fever — conditions for which paracetamol is often prescribed. It has long been viewed as safer than alternatives like ibuprofen, which are not recommended in certain stages of pregnancy. Yet, because the baby’s brain is developing rapidly, any medication taken during this period warrants careful consideration.
The Scientific Evidence
Recent research has examined whether prenatal paracetamol exposure might affect brain development.
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A 2019 Spanish cohort study reported a small increase in autism-like traits among children whose mothers used paracetamol frequently during pregnancy.
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Similarly, U.S. researchers discovered that paracetamol levels in umbilical cord blood were higher in children later diagnosed with autism or ADHD.
Despite these findings, experts caution that these results are observational — meaning they show a possible correlation, not proof of direct harm. Many other factors, such as genetics, environment, and maternal health, also play major roles in autism risk.
What Health Authorities Say
Leading health organizations continue to regard paracetamol as safe when used correctly. The U.K. National Health Service (NHS) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) both state that occasional, doctor-supervised use of paracetamol during pregnancy is unlikely to cause harm.
Dr. Karen Scott, a maternal medicine expert, emphasizes:
“Pregnant women should not panic. Taking paracetamol occasionally for fever or pain is still considered safe. The problem arises only with long-term, unsupervised use.”
Tips for Expecting Mothers
To stay safe while managing pain during pregnancy:
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Use paracetamol only when necessary and at the lowest effective dose.
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Avoid combination painkillers or over-the-counter cold medicines without consulting a doctor.
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Focus on natural relief methods such as hydration, rest, and gentle exercise.
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Always inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you take.
Also read: Protein rich foods: 6 Protein rich foods for vegetarian people
At present, there is no definitive proof that paracetamol use during pregnancy causes autism in children. The studies suggesting a link highlight the need for more in-depth research, not immediate alarm. Used responsibly and under medical guidance, paracetamol remains one of the safest pain relievers for pregnant women.
In short — moderation and medical advice are the best ways to protect both mother and child.
